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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10050</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1240</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мягкая сила России и ЕС на пространстве «общего соседства»: сравнительный анализ программ политических партий постсоветских государств</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>«Soft Power» of Russia and the EU in the «Common Neighborhood»: Comparative Analysis of the Programs of Political Parties in Post-Soviet States</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаметов</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhametov</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Руслан Салихович Мухаметов - к.полит.н., доцент, доцент кафедры политических наук</p><p>Екатеринбург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ruslan S. Mukhametov - Candidate of Political Science, Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science</p><p>Yekaterinburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">muhametov.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Уральский федеральный университет имени первого Президента Б.Н. Ельцина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ural Federal University named after the first President Boris Yeltsin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (I)</issue-title><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>91</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаметов Р.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаметов Р.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhametov R.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1240">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1240</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена оценке состояния российской мягкой силы. Автора подтолкнуло обратиться к этой теме противоречие. С одной стороны, обзор научной литературы показывает, что эксперты достаточно высоко оценивают уровень развитости мягкой силы России в ближнем зарубежье. С другой, политологи-международники констатируют, что государства СНГ выбрали ту или иную форму многовекторности на международной арене, влияние Москвы на постсоветском пространстве снижается в последние несколько лет. Опираясь на обоснованную теорию, разработанную А. Страус и Дж. Корбин, в рамках которой были проанализированы программные документы политических партий, прошедших в общенациональные парламенты, автор приходит к ряду выводов. Отношение партийно-политических элит к России отличается в зависимости от одной страны к другой и находится в обратной зависимости от отношения к ЕС. При оценивании воздействия мягкой силы России необходимо придерживаться индивидуального («странового») подхода, а не общерегионального.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to assessing the state of Russian soft power. The author was prompted to address this topic by a contradiction. On the one hand, a review of the scientific literature shows that experts appreciate the level of development of Russia's soft power in the near abroad. On the other hand, international political analysts state that the CIS States have chosen one or another form of multi-vector activity in the international arena, and Moscow's influence in the post-Soviet space has been declining in the past few years. Based on a Grounded theory developed by A. Strauss and J. Corbin, which analyzed the policy documents of political parties that passed national parliaments, the author comes to a number of conclusions. The attitude of party and political elites to Russia differs from one country to another and is inversely dependent on the attitude to the EU. When assessing the impact of Russia's soft power, it is necessary to follow an «individual» (country) approach rather than a region wide one.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мягкая сила</kwd><kwd>постсоветское пространство</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Евросоюз</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>post-Soviet space</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>European Union</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Голосов Г.В. Поведение избирателей в России: теоретические перспективы и результаты региональных выборов // Полис. Политические исследования. 1997. № 4. 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