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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10048</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1238</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Идеологическая трансформация КНР: параллели с поздним социализмом в СССР</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ideological Transformation of the PRC: Parallels with Late Socialism in the USSR</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скосырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skosyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Алексеевич Скосырев - аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir A. Skosyrev - Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mr.Skosyrev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт стран Азии и Африки МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Asian and African Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ЛОГИКА НОВОЙ МИРОУСТРОИТЕЛЬНОЙ АРХИТЕКТОНИКИ И ПОИСК КИТАЕМ СВОЕГО МЕСТА (I)</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скосырев В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скосырев В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skosyrev V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1238">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1238</self-uri><abstract><p>Как правило, китаеведы, изучающие идейную сферу КНР, уделяют основное внимание буквальному смыслу идеологических концепций. Некоторые синологи применяют иной подход и исследуют идеологические высказывания не на уровне их смысла, а на уровне эффекта, который они производят. Такой подход используется и в данной статье. Автор опирается на монографию Алексея Юрчака о периоде позднего социализма в СССР и проводит параллели в развитии советской и китайской идеологии. Как и в Советском Союзе, в КНР наблюдаются признаки «перформативного сдвига» – использование правильной формы идеологического языка важнее, чем смысл, который в него вкладывается. В этом отношении примечательна эпоха Ху Цзиньтао (2002-2012). Для идеологического дискурса этого периода характерно «застывание» языковой формы. При этом в Китае наблюдался относительный идейный плюрализм. Китайские интеллектуалы достаточно свободно интерпретировали официальные концепции и привносили в них новый смысл. В период Си Цзиньпина наблюдается обратный процесс - партийный язык становится более «живым», а в идеологическом пространстве появляются комментарии китайского руководителя о буквальном смысле различных концепций. При этом существенно уменьшается пространство для свободных дискуссий. Автор статьи приходит к выводу, что в настоящее время система китайского социализма претерпевает процесс «реидеологизации». Это отличает ее от советской системы, которая перед обвалом прошла процесс деидеологизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most sinologists assume that ideology is a set of values and ideas which reflect reality in a more or less precise way. While studying ideology of PRC they focus on the literal sense of ideological narratives. Some scholars take another approach and study practical implications of ideological utterances, rather than their literal meaning. This is the approach adopted in this study. The author draws basic assumptions from Alexey Yurchak’s work on late socialism in USSR and then proceed to find parallels between Soviet and Chinese ideologies. He discovers that some aspects of “performative shift” can be found in PRC. Like in late Soviet Union, in China it is more import to reproduce the proper form of ideological language, rather than its literal meaning. In this respect Hu Jintao era (2002-2012) is remarkable. In this period language of the official discourse became ossified. At the same time Hu Jintao era is marked with a certain degree of ideological pluralism. Chinese intellectuals were relatively free in interpreting official narratives and in bringing in new ideas into the ideological discourse. Xi Jinping era is characterized by a reversed process. Party language has become more vivid, and the Chinese leader has started to give comments on the literal meaning of various ideological conceptions. Meanwhile there are fewer opportunities for free interpretation of the official discourse. We come to the conclusion that today Chinese socialism is going through the process of re-ideologization unlike the Soviet system which underwent de-ideologization before its eventual collapse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>идеология</kwd><kwd>Си Цзиньпин</kwd><kwd>китайский социализм</kwd><kwd>перформативный сдвиг</kwd><kwd>СССР</kwd><kwd>Алексей Юрчак</kwd><kwd>реидеологизацияя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>ideology</kwd><kwd>Xi Jinping</kwd><kwd>Chinese socialism</kwd><kwd>performative shift</kwd><kwd>USSR</kwd><kwd>Alexey Yurchak</kwd><kwd>re-ideologization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скосырев В.А. 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