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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10022</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1133</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ РОЛИ КИТАЯ  В АФГАНСКОМ ВОПРОСЕ И ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ  БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЙ АЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSFORMATION OF THE ROLE OF CHINA IN THE AFGHAN ISSUE AND ENSURING SECURITY IN CENTRAL ASIA</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Георгий Андреевич Сизов</p><p>научный сотрудник, Центр Азии и Азиатско-Тихоокеанского региона</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Georgy A. Sizov</p><p>Researcher, Center for Asia and the Pacific Studies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sizov.g.a@riss.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский институт стратегических исследований</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Institute for Strategic Studies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>04</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>КИТАЙ КАК ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЙ ФАКТОР: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВАРИАНТОВ ОТВЕТОВ</issue-title><fpage>89</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизов Г.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизов Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizov G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1133">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1133</self-uri><abstract><p>Мир в Центральной Азии (ЦА) и Афганистане напрямую затрагивают долгосрочные интересы Китая в области экономики и безопасности. В частности, речь идет об обеспечении стабильности в Синьцзян-Уйгурском автономном районе (СУАР) и продвижении китайского Экономического пояса Шелкового пути. Именно поэтому взаимодействие с центральноазиатскими государствами в данной области сохраняет особую актуальность для Пекина. С 2014 г. происходит определенная милитаризация подхода Пекина к обеспечению безопасности собственных интересов за рубежом, что особенно заметно на примере Афганистана. Однако и здесь политика Китая носит скорее защитный характер и зачастую пролегает в «серой зоне», так как заявления официальных властей и различные сообщения СМИ создают двойственное впечатление о наличии китайского военного присутствия в афганском приграничье. Несмотря на наращивание дипломатических усилий и расширение военного компонента своей политики, влияние КНР на афганский мирный процесс остается ограниченным и направлено, в первую очередь, на сдерживание угроз для своих интересов в СУАР и ЦА</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Peace in Central Asia (CA) and Afghanistan directly affects China's long-term economic and security interests. In particular, it concerns ensuring stability in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR) and promoting the Chinese Silk Road Economic Belt. That is why cooperation with Central Asian states in this area remains significant for Beijing. Since 2014, a certain militarization of Beijing’s approach to ensuring the security of its own interests abroad has been taking place, which is especially noticeable in Afghanistan. However, here too, China’s policy is more protective in nature and often lies in the “gray zone”, as statements by official authorities and various media reports create a dual impression of the presence of a Chinese military presence in the Afghan border area. Despite stepping up diplomatic efforts and expanding the military component of its policy, China’s influence on the Afghan peace process remains limited and is primarily aimed at containing threats to its interests in the XUAR and Central Asia.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Афганистан</kwd><kwd>Центральная Азия</kwd><kwd>политика безопасности</kwd><kwd>терроризм</kwd><kwd>экстремизм</kwd><kwd>Синьцзян</kwd><kwd>уйгуры</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Afghanistan</kwd><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Security policy</kwd><kwd>terrorism</kwd><kwd>extremism</kwd><kwd>Xinjiang</kwd><kwd>Uyghurs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Годы, которые изменили Центральную Азию // Под ред. Звягельской И.Д. 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