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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10010</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ЛОКАЛЬНОГО ОПЫТА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LOCAL CASES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕХАНИЗМЫ КОНТРОЛЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В ЕС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF MEMBER STATES UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борош</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boros</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, заместитель директора института, </p><p>Будапешт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor, Deputy Head of Institute,</p><p>Budapest</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">boros.anita@uni-nke.hu</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный университет государственной службы</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National University of Public Service</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>142</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борош А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борош А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boros A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем исследовании предпринимается попытка определить, каким образом развивается система государственного управления в Европейском союзе и какие средства стали необходимы для реализации политических целей самого Евросоюза. В первой части исследования показаны особенности взаимодействия Европейского союза с администрациями государств-членов, которые составляют систему общих организационных принципов, обеспечивающую функционирование Евросоюза. В двухуровневой административной системе Европейская комиссия должна обеспечивать надлежащее применение и исполнение положений основополагающих договоров и других правовых актов Евросоюза. Однако фактическими исполнителями законодательства ЕС в основном являются государства-члены, поэтому именно они должны играть ключевую роль в обеспечении эффективного соблюдения законодательства ЕС на местном, национальном уровне. Для управления этим огромным аппаратом, Союзу необходимы различные инструменты и механизмы. В первой части нашего исследования рассматриваются данные инструменты и анализируются механизм ответственности государств-членов за нарушение обязательств права ЕС, процесс подачи жалоб и ходатайства, инициированные гражданами и предприятиями ЕС, и так называемые другие средства решения проблем, как система СОЛВИТ (SOLVIT) или Европейская сеть потребительских центров. Во второй части статьи исследуется административный процесс ЕС, т.е. комплексная система государственного управления Союза, которая основана на гетерогенных процедурных правилах в отсутствие единого процессуального закона. Учитывая сложность структуры государственного управления ЕС и разнообразную нормативную среду, неудивительно, что в последние годы в этой области возникла потребность в изменениях и стандартизации.</p><p>В третьей части статьи обобщаются результаты исследования и вносятся предложения по совершенствованию механизмов государственного управления в ЕС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper seeks to find out how the European Union operates from an administrative point of view and what set of tools has become necessary to implement the policy objectives of the European Union. The first part of the paper presents the specific features of the European Union in relation to the Member State administrative systems, and what the common organizing principles are that ensure the functioning. In the two-tier administrative system, the Commission should provide for the proper application and implementation of the Treaties and other measures. However, the actual implementers thereof are mostly the Member States, therefore, the administrative bodies are of special importance in actually enforcing EU law at local and member state level. The EU needs different tools in order to operate this huge mechanism. The first part of our study intends to present this set of tools, in this context, the infringement procedure, the complaint procedures and petition cases that can be initiated by EU citizens and businesses, and the so-called other problem-solving tools such as SOLVIT or the European Consumer Centres Network will also be analysed. The second part of the study deals with the way of EU implementation, i.e. the EU administrative procedure: the complex EU administrative system currently operates under heterogeneous procedural rules and there is no uniform procedural law. Given the a priori complex EU administrative structure and the diverse regulatory environment, it is not surprising that the demand for changes and unification has emerged in this area in recent years. The second part of the study presents the objectives and challenges of this task. The third part of the study summarizes the area covered within the framework of the compilation and makes proposals on the relevant issues of the Member States’ administrative systems affecting the European Union.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>государственное управление ЕС</kwd><kwd>Европейский административный район</kwd><kwd>европеизация</kwd><kwd>Европейское административно-процессуальное право</kwd><kwd>право ходатайства</kwd><kwd>жалоба</kwd><kwd>двухуровневая административная организационная система</kwd><kwd>процесс нарушения обязательств</kwd><kwd>мониторинг реализации законодательства ЕС</kwd><kwd>Европейский омбудсмен</kwd><kwd>отраслевые источники права ЕС</kwd><kwd>открытое</kwd><kwd>эффективное и независимое управление ЕС</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>European public administration</kwd><kwd>European Administrative Space</kwd><kwd>Europeanization</kwd><kwd>EU administrative procedural law</kwd><kwd>right to petition</kwd><kwd>complaint</kwd><kwd>two-tier administrative organisational system</kwd><kwd>infringement procedure</kwd><kwd>monitoring the execution of EU law</kwd><kwd>European Ombudsman</kwd><kwd>sector-specific EU legal sources</kwd><kwd>efficient and independent EU administration</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borchardt, Klaus-Dieter. 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