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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10008</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МИГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РОССИИ И ЕС В 2019 ГОДУ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>RUSSIA’S AND EU’S MIGRATION CHALLENGES IN 2019: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малфэт</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malfait</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Магистр юриспруденции, адвокат;</p><p>аспирант,</p><p>Брюссель</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M.A. in Law, Attorney-at-law, Brussels;</p><p>Postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milkamalfait@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>DLA Piper;&#13;
МГИМО МИД России</institution><country>Бельгия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>DLA Piper;&#13;
MGIMO University</institution><country>Belgium</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>110</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Малфэт М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Малфэт М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Malfait M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1085">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1085</self-uri><abstract><p>ЕС и Россия сталкиваются с проблемами, возможностями и угрозами, которые связаны с одним из самых важных глобальных явлений на рубеже тысячелетий: миграцией. Есть некоторые общие сложности и различия по вопросу миграции. В статье подробно рассматриваются отличающиеся подходы, различия в типах переселенцев, а также сравнивается опыт ЕС с историческими и культурными традициями России, с целью лучшего понимания актуальных миграционных проблем. Автор также выявляет общие угрозы национальной безопасности как возможный способ установления более эффективного партнерства между ЕС и Россией. Исследование опирается на сравнительный, статистический и логический методы. Автор осознает и методологические трудности в сравнении ЕС и России – интеграционного образования и многонационального государства. Основной вывод статьи состоит в том, что существует три принципиальных различия: разные проблемы и потребности в миграции (1), разные типы мигрантов (2) и разные истории и модели миграции, встроенные в разные политические структуры (3). Тем не менее, существуют некоторые общие проблемы, такие как проблема безопасности, которая требует расширенного сотрудничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The EU and Russia – as exponents of the developed world – both encounter challenges, opportunities and threats which come with one of the most important global phenomena at the turn of the millennium: migration. There are some common challenges as well as some differences regarding the migration issue. This paper elaborates on the different approaches and needs, differences in types of migrants, and contrasts the experience of the EU with Russia’s historical and cultural background in order to achieve a better understanding of today’s migration dilemma. The author concludes by highlighting the common threats to national security as a possible way of establishing a better partnership. The comparative method was used as well as the statistical and logical method of research. As a conditional limitation of the comparison between the EU and Russia it must be noted that it is not completely appropriate to compare a single country with an integrative union of several countries. Moreover, migration, globally is multidimensional. The main conclusion of the article is that there are three major differences: different migration challenges and needs (1), different types of migrants (2), and different migration histories and patterns embedded in different political constellations (3). Yet, they have some challenges in common, such as the security challenge, which asks for a worldwide cooperative approach.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>трудности</kwd><kwd>возможности</kwd><kwd>угрозы</kwd><kwd>безопасность</kwd><kwd>трудовая миграция</kwd><kwd>военные беженцы</kwd><kwd>внутренняя миграция</kwd><kwd>миграционный кризис</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>challenges</kwd><kwd>opportunities</kwd><kwd>threats</kwd><kwd>security</kwd><kwd>labor migration</kwd><kwd>war refugees</kwd><kwd>internal migration</kwd><kwd>migration crisis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brednikova, O.; Nikiforova, E. 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