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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2020-10002</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ИНСТИТУТОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND INSTITUTIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ БРИТАНСКИХ И ФРАНЦУЗСКИХ СТРАТЕГИЙ В ОБЛАСТИ ОБОРОНЫ И БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BRITISH AND FRENCH STRATEGIES  IN THE SPHERE OF DEFENCE AND SECURITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.полит.н., к.и.н., профессор, Факультет международных отношений, </p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Political Science, Candidate of History, Professor, School of International Relations,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nerem78@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чихачев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chikhachev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, Факультет международных отношений,</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student, School of International Relations,</p><p>Saint Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexchikhachev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еремина Н.В., Чихачев А.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еремина Н.В., Чихачев А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremina N.V., Chikhachev A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1079">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1079</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях нарастающих международных противоречий, происходящих изменений во взаимодействии России и различных европейских государств, необходимо изучать конкретные стратегии, связанные с вопросами обороны и безопасности ведущих государств Европы. Данные стратегии дают следующую информацию: самопозиционирование государства в мире, выявление ключевых союзников, опасностей и рисков; определение ресурсов для военной сферы и идеологии внешнеполитических действий. Евросоюз остается одним из крупнейших экономических партнеров России, но при этом партнерство сторон ограничено санкционным режимом, более того, мы наблюдаем нарастание антироссийских заявлений и действий. Эта ситуация заставляет проводить анализ межгосударственных отношений, обращая внимание на такие критерии как военно-политические ресурсы, выстраивание коалиций, позиционирование государств. Здесь особое значение имеет понимание национальных интересов исследуемых государств как в широком контексте международных отношений, так и в отношении России. Кроме того, именно анализ стратегических документов позволяет корректно решить дилемму безопасности, так как дает понимание осуществленного государством выбора между соперничеством и сотрудничеством. С учётом традиционного исторического опыта и текущих событий, можно говорить о том, что позиции Франции и Великобритании выстраивали конструкцию Европы. Не случайно, сейчас именно Франция, а не Германия предлагает военно-стратегические инициативы для Евросоюза. А Великобритания по-прежнему проводит селекцию инициатив, стремясь сохранить за собой статус государства, обеспечивающего европейскую безопасность. Тем более интересно сравнить стратегии данных государств в контексте Брекзита, который оказывает противоречивое влияние как на Британию, так и на ЕС в целом, и Францию в частности.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the circumstances of growing international tensions, changes in interrelations between Russia and different European states, it is of urgent demand to study concrete strategies that are connected with defence and security of leading European states. These strategies present the following information: self-positioning of a state in the world, defining of key partners, dangers, risks, resources to develop military sphere and ideology of foreign policy activities. The European Union is still one of the most important economic partners of Russia, at the same time our partnership is limited by mutual. Besides that, we witness growth of anti-Russian declarations and actions. This situation makes us develop analysis of interstate relations considering such criteria as military and political resources, coalitions, positioning of a state. Here, of particular importance is the understanding of the national interests of the states, both in the broad context of international relations and in relation to Russia. In addition, it is the analysis of strategic documents that makes it possible to correctly solve the security dilemma by analyzing the choice made by the state between rivalry and cooperation.</p><p>Taking into account the traditional historical experience and current events, it can be said that the positions of France and Great Britain lined up the construction of Europe. It is no coincidence that now it is France, and not Germany, which is proposing military-strategic initiatives for the European Union. And the UK is still conducting a selection of initiatives, seeking to preserve the status of a state that ensures European security. It is especially interesting to compare the strategies of these states in the context of Brexit.</p><p>In the article, the authors compare documents in the field of security and defense of Great Britain and France, specifically: the tasks, tools and “image of the world” that are advanced in the military-political doctrines and strategies of the countries. These data are necessary for understanding the development of Europe as a whole in the field of security and defense, the directions of projecting the positions indicated in the doctrines on interaction with Russia and other key international players.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>национальная безопасность</kwd><kwd>международная безопасность</kwd><kwd>оборона</kwd><kwd>военная стратегия</kwd><kwd>Европейский союз</kwd><kwd>Брекзит</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>Великобритания</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>мягкая сила</kwd><kwd>глобальное влияние</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national security</kwd><kwd>international security</kwd><kwd>defense</kwd><kwd>military strategy</kwd><kwd>the European Union</kwd><kwd>Brexit</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>Great Britain</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>soft power</kwd><kwd>global infl uence</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Абрамова И., Фитуни Л. 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