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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2019-10043</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ РЕЖИМОВ КНР И КИТАЙСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ НА ОСТРОВЕ ТАЙВАНЬ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL REGIMES IN PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA (PRC) AND REPUBLIC OF CHINA (ROC)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бореев</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boreev</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент магистратуры «GR и международный лоббизм»</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MA student “GR and International Lobbying”</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arseny.boreev@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный институт международных отношений (Университет) МИД России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Специальный номер "Незападные трансформации"</issue-title><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>96</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бореев А.П., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бореев А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boreev A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1068">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1068</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу политических режимов в КНР и Китайской Республике на острове Тайвань, в частности особенностям режимных изменений на острове и материке в рамках третьей волны демократизации. В ходе исследования был дан ответ на вопрос, почему КНР после событий на площади Тяньаньмэнь не перешла к демократии. В результате были выявлены некоторые особенности процесса политической трансформации незападного типа по обе стороны Тайваньского пролива, а также установлено, что конфуцианская политическая культура не ведет ни к демократии, ни к авторитаризму, определяя только институциональный дизайн двух политических режимов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article focuses on the comparative analysis of political regimes and regime change within the “third wave” of democratization in the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Republic of China (ROC, Taiwan). The study sheds some light on the failure of democratic transition in China’s after the Tiananmen Square protests. In the course of the study, the key features of non-Western political transformation across the Taiwan Strait were identifi ed. As a result, it was found that Confucian political culture leads to neither democracy, nor authoritarian rule, it merely determines institutional design of the political regimes..</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сравнительный анализ</kwd><kwd>политические режимы</kwd><kwd>политическая трансформация незападного типа</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>КНР</kwd><kwd>Тайвань</kwd><kwd>проблема двух Китаев</kwd><kwd>демократизация</kwd><kwd>демократический транзит</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>comparative analysis</kwd><kwd>political regimes</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>PRC</kwd><kwd>Taiwan</kwd><kwd>cross-strait relations</kwd><kwd>democratization</kwd><kwd>democratic transition</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">съезд КПК: внешние и внутренние последствия и перспективы реформ в Китае (материалы круглого стола) // Сравнительная политика. 2018. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">s”yezd KPK: vneshniye i vnutrenniye posledstviya i perspektivy reform v Kitaye (materialy kruglogo stola) (19th Congress of the CPC: External and Internal Consequences and Prospects of Reforms in China (materials of the roundtable)) // Comparative Politics Russia, 2018, No. 2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алмонд, Г., Верба С. 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