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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">comparativepolitics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Сравнительная политика</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative Politics Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-3279</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-4990</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Издательская группа «Юрист»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24411/2221-3279-2019-10040</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">comparativepolitics-1065</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА И ГЕОПОЛИТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPARATIVE POLITICS AND GEOPOLITICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ДИСКУССИИ О СПРАВЕДЛИВОМ МИРОПОРЯДКЕ В ТУРЦИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ КОНЦЕПЦИЙ И ПОПЫТОК ИХ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ В 2000-е ГОДЫ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DISCUSSIONS ON THE JUST WORLD ORDER IN TURKEY: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CONCEPTS AND FOREIGN POLICY PRACTICES OF THEIR IMPLEMENTATION IN THE 2000’s</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шлыков</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shlykov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.и.н., доцент, кафедра истории стран Ближнего и Среднего Востока, Институт стран Азии и Африки</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of History, Associate Professor, Middle East History Department, Institute of Asian and African Studies</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shlykov@iaas.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>Специальный номер "Незападные трансформации"</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шлыков П.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шлыков П.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shlykov P.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1065">https://www.sravpol.ru/jour/article/view/1065</self-uri><abstract><p>Перипетии международных трансформаций, которые Ближний Восток пережил в ХХ и начале XXI века, фактически превратили его в регион без регионального порядка. Характерная для Ближнего Востока на протяжении всей его новейшей истории полицентричность в начале этого века имела своей главной производной многообразие различных видений регионального порядка, которых придерживались региональные державы и глобальные игроки, глубоко вовлеченные в ближневосточные дела. Парадокс такой ситуации заключался в том, что ни у одной из держав не хватало военно-политического и культурно-идеологического потенциала, чтобы реализовать свой проект регионального порядка или навязать его другим. В данном контексте в указанный период внешнеполитическая стратегия Турции претерпела существенные изменения. На рубеже веков она все еще оставалась державой status quo, ориентированной на Запад и придерживавшейся позиции невмешательства в дела региона. Однако возрастающая включенность Турции в глобальные и региональные процессы в 2000-е гг. сделала внешнеполитический курс Анкары гораздо более подверженным влиянию мировой и региональной конъюнктуры, а приход к власти Партии справедливости и развития внес во внутриполитический и внешнеполитический дискурс сильный исламский элемент. В результате лейтмотивом первого десятилетия этого века в турецком дискурсе о региональном порядке стали идеи конвергенции либеральных и исламских ценностей. Однако с началом «Арабской весны» и новой волны дестабилизации Ближнего Востока возможности Турции в построении такого порядка и продуцировании его ценностных ориентаций стали стремительно сокращаться. Результатом реакции на региональную турбулентность стала «перезагрузка» внешней политики Турции в духе нового турецкого концепта «морального реализма», призванного показать причудливое сочетание милитаризма и гуманизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The international transformations, which the Middle East faced in the 20th and early 21st centuries, virtually made it a region without any regional order. Polycentric structural organization, an intrinsic feature of the Middle East, has resulted in multiple visions of regional order generated by regional powers and global actors actively involved in the regional affairs. Paradoxically, however, none of these powers had enough military, political, cultural or ideological potential to implement its vision and impose it on others. Against this background Turkey’s foreign policy strategy had signifi cantly changed at the turn of the centuries. In the later 1990s Turkey was still a status quo power, dependent on its relations with the West and adherent to the principles of non-interference in the regional affairs. However, its rising involvement in global and regional affairs in the fi rst decade of this century made Ankara’s foreign policy much more liable to international and regional developments. In addition, the advent to power of the Justice and Development Party added a strong Islamic element to its domestic and foreign policy discourse. As a result during the fi rst decade of this century Turkey undertook an effort to propose its own version of regional order based on the convergence of liberal and Islamic values. The Arab Spring and a new wave of regional destabilization however seriously limited Turkey’s ability to do it. Reacting to the regional turbulence Turkey has reset its foreign policy appealing to the concept of “moral realism”, an intricate combination of humanitarianism and militarism being its core part.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Ближний Восток</kwd><kwd>Турция</kwd><kwd>региональный порядок</kwd><kwd>моральный реализм</kwd><kwd>справедливый мир</kwd><kwd>внешняя политика</kwd><kwd>межцивилизационый диалог</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Middle East</kwd><kwd>Turkey</kwd><kwd>regional order</kwd><kwd>moral realism</kwd><kwd>just world</kwd><kwd>foreign policy</kwd><kwd>inter-civilizational dialogue</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабынина Л.О. и др. Европейский Союз в поиске глобальной роли: политика, экономика, безопасность. Под общей редакцией Ал.А. Громыко и М.Г. Носова. 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